Papers with tuning stage

3 papers
Sparse Adapter Fusion for Continual Learning in NLP (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning continuously face challenges such as inefficient parameter reuse across tasks and catastrophic forgetting when tasks are dissimilar.
Approach: They propose a Sparse Adapter Fusion Method which dynamically fuses old and new adapters to address these challenges.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods while utilizing less than 60% of the parameters.
X-Eval: Generalizable Multi-aspect Text Evaluation via Augmented Instruction Tuning with Auxiliary Evaluation Aspects (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: X-Eval is a two-stage instruction tuning framework to evaluate text in both seen and unseen aspects customized by end users.
Approach: They introduce a two-stage instruction tuning framework to evaluate text in both seen and unseen aspects customized by end users.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the model’s ability to follow evaluation instructions and enhances the learning stage to better assess text quality.
Aligning Large Language Models to Follow Instructions and Hallucinate Less via Effective Data Filtering (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that training LLMs on data containing unfamiliar knowledge during instruction tuning can encourage hallucinations.
Approach: They propose a framework that measures how familiar the LLM is with instruction data and introduce an expert-aligned reward model to ensure the quality of selected samples.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces hallucinations while maintaining a competitive ability to follow instructions.

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